How to Prepare a 72-Hour Emergency Kit

May 9, 2025


Use this checklist to stock a basic 72-hour kit and add items depending on your family’s needs. Ideally, your kit should be stored in a waterproof and wheeled container. You may have to stay in your home without electricity or water, or you may have to evacuate your home for a period of time.

Food and Water

  • Four litres of water per person per day (for drinking)
  • Food that doesn’t require cooking and won’t spoil, such as granola and protein bars, trail mix, dried fruit and canned tuna (remember to replace food and water once a year)

Equipment

  • Manual can opener
  • Flashlight (wind-up or battery-operated) and batteries (replace batteries every year)
  • Wind-up or battery-powered radio (replace batteries every year)
  • Candles, lighter, waterproof/strike-anywhere matches
  • Pens and paper
  • Duct tape
  • Pocket knife
  • Cooking and eating utensils
  • Warm clothes and blankets or sleeping bags
  • Garbage bags
  • Whistle and flares (to attract attention)

Toiletries

  • Cleaning supplies (hand sanitizer, dry shampoo, etc.)
  • First aid kit
  • Toilet paper
  • Dish soap
  • Feminine supplies

Speciality Items

  • Infant needs (diapers, formula, bottles, etc.)
  • Prescription medicines
  • Extra pair of prescription glasses or contact lenses
  • Pet items (food, leash, muzzle, medication, etc.)

Personal Documents & Supplies

  • A list of your emergency contacts (names and contact numbers)
  • An extra set of house and car keys
  • Some cash in smaller bills
  • Copies of important documents like passports, birth certificates and insurance policies

Looking for more emergency kit resources? Visit the Canadian Red Cross or Government of Canada websites for more options!